Family Law: Service by Publication or Posting
Service by publication or posting are alternate methods of service permitted by the court when the other party’s whereabouts are unknown. You must receive permission from the court in order to perform service by publication or posting. The court can only approve your request to serve documents by publication or posting if you show that the other party cannot be served in any other manner. You will need to prove to the court that you have made exhaustive attempts to locate the other party.
Templates and Forms
- Application for Order for Publication or Posting (Family Law), FL-980
- Order for Publication or Posting (Family Law), FL-982
- Proof of Service by Posting (Family Law), FL-985
- Proof of Service by Mail (Family Law)
There is a $20 fee to file these forms. The current fee schedule may be found on the Court’s website at
Superior Court of California, County of Sacramento Statewide Civil Fee Schedule.
Common Questions
How do I search for the respondent?
Some tips and resources for finding people are described in our “Finding People and Businesses” and “Declaration of Diligent Search (Guardianship)” guide. The Court requires you to make diligent attempts to locate the other party before permitting you to serve your documents by publication or posting. Be sure to keep detailed records of your search.
If the Respondent is located during the Publication or Posting process, a copy of the Summons, Petition and a blank Response must be served on Respondent by first class mail.
Should I apply to publish or post my documents?
Service by posting is only available to parties meeting the low income guideline used for fee waivers. This means you either need to have an approved fee waiver on file with the court, or you must apply for a fee waiver at the time you file your application for service by posting. If your income is above that level, you must apply for service by publication.
Where do I publish my documents?
You must publish your documents in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where the respondent was last known to reside. A list of these newspapers in Sacramento County is available on the Probate Authorized Newspapers for General Publication page. You may select any of the newspapers on this list. You may want to call several of the newspapers since fees vary greatly.
Does the court arrange for publication?
No. You, as the party serving documents via publication, are responsible for arranging for publication of your documents. You are also responsible for ensuring that proof of publication is filed with the court. Many newspapers will automatically file this for you; be sure to confirm if the newspaper you choose will do this for you. If not, be sure to pick up the proof of publication from the newspaper, and file it with the court.
Where do I post my documents?
If the respondent’s last known address is in Sacramento County, your documents will be posted at the Family Relations Courthouse, 3341 Power Inn Road, Room 100 Bulletin Board, Sacramento, CA 95826. If the last known address is outside Sacramento County, contact the family law courthouse in that county to ask for the posting location.
Does the court arrange for posting?
Yes, if the respondent’s last known address is in Sacramento County. After your Application for Publication or Posting is approved, the court will post your documents for you at the courthouse. Court staff will also mail a copy of the appropriate documents to absent party’s last known address.
If posting will occur in another county, you will need to make those arrangements yourself. You will need someone over the age of 18 who is not a party to the case to post your documents and complete the Proof of Service by Posting (FL-985) at the end of the posting period. You will also need to have someone over 18 who is not a party to the case mail a copy of your documents, along with a copy of the Order for Publication or Posting, to the opposing party’s last known address. This person must then complete a Proof of Service By Mail (Form FL-335) and file it with the court.
Instructions for completing the forms commonly used in this procedure can be found below.
Samples
Application for Order for Publication or Posting


Order for Publication

Proof of Service by Posting

Proof of Service by Mail

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This material is intended as general information only. Your case may have factors requiring different procedures or forms. The information and instructions are provided for use in the Sacramento County Superior Court. Please keep in mind that each court may have different requirements. If you need further assistance consult a lawyer.
